The BRICS grouping — originally coined as an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa — has evolved significantly since its conceptual origins in the early 2000s. The bloc's formal expansion in 2024, adding Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE as members, and with further nations having expressed interest or joined since, has created a grouping that collectively represents a substantial share of global GDP, trade, and natural resources.
For internationally mobile investors and wealth managers, the BRICS+ universe presents a complex and varied set of opportunities — some compelling, some highly speculative, and some effectively inaccessible to most international investors. This guide provides a sober assessment of where the opportunities lie, what the risks are, and how this relates to a well-constructed global portfolio.
The BRICS+ Economic Landscape in 2026
Combined, the BRICS+ nations — depending on which members are counted — represent between 35% and 45% of global GDP by purchasing power parity. They account for a disproportionate share of key commodities (oil, gas, metals, agricultural produce), demographic growth, and industrial capacity.
However, economic weight does not automatically translate into investable equity market opportunity. The largest BRICS economies differ enormously in terms of capital market development, rule of law, corporate governance, and accessibility to foreign investors:
- India: The standout investment story. A large, growing, and increasingly accessible equity market; democratic governance; rapidly expanding middle class; significant technology and pharmaceutical sectors. The BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 have delivered strong long-run returns in local currency terms, though sterling or dollar returns are subject to INR/GBP exchange dynamics.
- China: The world's second-largest economy and equity market, but one that has challenged international investors significantly in recent years. Regulatory intervention in the technology sector (2021–2023), geopolitical concerns regarding Taiwan and trade relations with the US and EU, and corporate governance uncertainties have weighed on returns and valuations. Chinese equities trade at a significant discount to Western peers — which represents either an opportunity or a reflection of genuine structural risk, depending on perspective.
- Brazil: Commodity-rich, demographically significant, and with well-developed capital markets (B3 exchange in São Paulo). Political and fiscal volatility has historically been a challenge; the real has been subject to significant depreciation cycles. Strong in oil (Petrobras), mining (Vale), and agriculture. Brazil joined the S&P 500 of the emerging market world — the MSCI Emerging Markets index — as a significant constituent.
- Russia: Effectively uninvestable for Western investors following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Assets held in Russian securities have in large part been frozen or rendered inaccessible. Western investors should treat Russia as off-limits for new investment until and unless the geopolitical situation materially changes, which as of 2026 shows limited near-term prospect.
- South Africa: A small, open economy with well-developed capital markets but structural challenges including energy infrastructure problems, high unemployment, and political uncertainty. JSE-listed companies offer access to Africa more broadly, but domestic economic growth has been disappointing.
- Saudi Arabia (Tadawul): One of the most significant developments in emerging market investing in the past decade. The Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) was admitted to MSCI Emerging Markets in 2019 and has grown substantially. Saudi Aramco is one of the world's largest publicly listed companies. Vision 2030 reform agenda aims to diversify the economy away from oil; significant investment in tourism, technology, entertainment, and infrastructure.
- UAE (specifically Abu Dhabi and Dubai exchanges): Smaller but growing exchanges; strong in real estate, banking, and energy. The UAE's political stability, liberal regulatory environment, and fiscal strength make it a relatively more comfortable allocation within the BRICS+ universe.
- Egypt: Significant market but economically under stress in 2026, with IMF support, currency devaluation, and high inflation. Investment opportunity exists but requires a long time horizon and tolerance for volatility.
- Ethiopia: Pre-frontier in terms of capital market development; primarily a private equity, impact investment, or development finance opportunity rather than a public markets investment.
- Iran: Sanctioned and effectively inaccessible to Western investors.
Portfolio Implications: How to Access BRICS+ Markets
For international investors, there are several practical routes to BRICS+ exposure:
Via Broad Emerging Markets Funds
The most accessible and diversified approach. MSCI Emerging Markets index funds and ETFs provide exposure to India, China, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, UAE, South Africa, and others through a single vehicle. As of 2026, China and India together represent over 40% of the MSCI EM index by weight.
Products available include: iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF, and actively managed alternatives from managers including GQG Partners, Aubrey Capital Management, and Aberdeen.
Consideration: Broad EM funds include China, which some investors prefer to exclude given geopolitical risk. Ex-China EM funds are now widely available.
Via Country-Specific Funds or ETFs
ETFs targeting India (iShares MSCI India, Mirae Asset Nifty 50 ETF), Saudi Arabia (Franklin FTSE Saudi Arabia ETF), and Brazil (iShares MSCI Brazil ETF) allow more targeted allocation.
India has attracted particularly strong interest from institutional and retail investors globally, given its economic trajectory, expanding digital economy, and relative political stability compared to other large EM markets.
Via Global Multinationals with EM Exposure
Rather than investing directly in local markets, many investors gain emerging market exposure through developed-market listed companies with significant EM revenues: Unilever, Diageo, Prudential, HSBC, Standard Chartered, and commodity producers have large portions of their earnings derived from BRICS+ economies.
This approach trades the potential for high EM-specific returns for the comfort of superior corporate governance, regulatory oversight, and liquidity.
Via Private Equity and Venture Capital
For sophisticated investors with longer time horizons and appropriate risk tolerance, private equity and venture capital in BRICS+ markets — particularly India, Brazil, and selected Southeast Asian markets adjacent to the BRICS+ universe — offers potentially higher returns. This requires significant minimum investment thresholds (typically USD 500,000 or above for fund access), a five to ten year lock-up, and tolerance for illiquidity.
Risks in BRICS+ Investing: What to Take Seriously
Geopolitical risk: The Russia-Ukraine conflict dramatically illustrated how geopolitical events can render investments worthless for Western holders overnight. China-Taiwan tensions, Middle East instability, and broader US-China trade friction are live risks.
Currency risk: Most BRICS+ currencies are significantly more volatile than the USD, EUR, or GBP. Currency depreciation can erode or eliminate gains in local currency terms. The Brazilian real, Indian rupee, South African rand, and Egyptian pound have all experienced significant multi-year depreciation periods.
Regulatory and political risk: Intervention in private markets (as China demonstrated with its technology sector in 2021) can happen quickly and without warning. Changes in government, expropriation risk, capital controls, and repatriation restrictions vary across the group.
Liquidity risk: Outside of the major BRICS exchanges, equity and bond markets can have limited liquidity, making it difficult to exit positions at fair value in stressed conditions.
Governance risk: Corporate governance standards vary considerably. Related-party transactions, state-ownership structures, and minority shareholder protections are weaker in many BRICS+ markets than in developed-market equivalents.
Inflation risk: Several BRICS+ economies have chronic inflation problems. Fixed-income investments in local currencies are particularly exposed.
The Investment Case: Why Consider BRICS+ Allocation?
Despite the risks, there are genuine reasons why international investors should consider some exposure to BRICS+ markets:
- Valuation: BRICS+ equities, particularly Chinese and South African stocks, trade at significant discounts to developed-market peers, which may represent opportunity for long-term investors with appropriate risk tolerance.
- Diversification: Returns from BRICS+ markets are not perfectly correlated with developed markets, providing genuine diversification benefits in a portfolio context.
- Structural growth: India's demographic tailwind, Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 transformation, and Brazil's commodity endowment represent structural investment cases that are not dependent on short-term economic cycles.
- Under-representation: The BRICS+ nations represent a far larger share of global GDP than they do of global market capitalisation — a divergence that may gradually close.
As with all investments, returns from BRICS+ exposure can fall as well as rise, and capital is at risk. The appropriate allocation depends entirely on individual risk tolerance, time horizon, and overall portfolio composition.
Sustainable Investing and BRICS+
For investors with ESG considerations, the BRICS+ universe presents particular challenges. Several members have significant fossil-fuel economies; labour and governance standards in some markets lag developed-world norms; and ESG data quality is lower than in developed markets. Nonetheless, India's renewables sector, Brazil's agri-tech, and Saudi Arabia's clean energy ambitions under Vision 2030 offer specific ESG-aligned investment opportunities within the broader universe.
How Global Investments Can Help
Global Investments takes a measured and research-grounded approach to emerging market exposure within international client portfolios. Our advisers assess each client's specific risk profile, time horizon, currency exposure, and existing portfolio diversification before recommending any allocation to BRICS+ or other emerging market assets.
We access emerging market exposure primarily through carefully selected institutional-quality funds and ETFs, and can also facilitate introductions to specialist emerging market private equity and debt funds for appropriate clients. All recommendations are made with full transparency on risks, charges, and the full range of outcomes investors should anticipate.
This article is for general information only and does not constitute financial advice. Emerging market investments are higher risk than developed-market equivalents. The value of investments can fall as well as rise, and you may receive back less than you invest. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Seek professional advice before investing.
This article is for general information only and does not constitute financial, legal or tax advice. Rules, prices and regulations change; verify current requirements with a qualified adviser before acting.